Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, is home to a bustling population of 15 million people. Straddling Europe and Asia, this city is not just a geographical marvel but a treasure trove of history, packed with landmarks, monuments, and archaeological sites.
Tourists from around the globe flock to Istanbul to soak in its rich cultural heritage and experience the local way of life. Given its vast expanse and the sheer number of attractions, you’d ideally want to spend several days exploring as much as possible.
However, if you’re pressed for time, a four-day itinerary can still cover the highlights. To make the most of your visit, planning is key. To help you out, I’ve crafted a guide that outlines the must-do activities and must-see spots over four days in this mesmerizing city.
1st Day
1. Hippodrome and Sultan Ahmet Tomb
Start your first day in Istanbul by exploring the historic Sultanahmet district, a true jewel of the city. Wake up early and make your way to the Hippodrome, once the social heart of Byzantine life, known for its thrilling chariot races.
Today, it’s transformed into a bustling square lined with historical artifacts, including the Serpent Column and the obelisks of Thutmose III and the Walled Obelisk.
As you stroll towards the iconic Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, don’t miss the German Fountain—an ornate gazebo gifted by Germany, and the Sultan Ahmet Tomb. Here lies Sultan Ahmet I, and it’s worth taking a moment to step inside.
Entry is free, the queue moves quickly, and you’ll need to remove your shoes before entering, but it’s a small gesture of respect to witness this sacred site.
2. Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque – the largest mosque of Istanbul – is a masterpiece crafted between 1609 and 1616. With its six towering minarets, it’s a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Located directly opposite the Hagia Sophia, it presents a breathtaking visual dialogue between the two historic sites.
Visitors are welcome to enter outside of prayer times, offering a peaceful glimpse into this architectural wonder.
Entrace: Free
Guided tour: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia
3. Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia, originally built in 537, stands as a monumental landmark of religious significance. Originally a Christian basilica until the fall of Constantinople, it functioned as a museum until 2020 and now serves as a mosque.
Despite numerous modifications over the centuries, its grandeur remains awe-inspiring. Admission is free, and while the line can be long, it usually moves quickly. I suggest arriving as early as possible to avoid the wait.
Admission: €25 (free for those entering as worshippers)
Skip-the-line Entry: €31 (book here)
Guided Tours Available: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia
4. Topkapı Palace
Topkapı Palace, perched on a hill overlooking the Bosphorus, is the historic acropolis of Byzantium and was the residence of the Ottoman Sultans from the 15th century until the construction of Dolmabahçe Palace.
It’s not just an architectural marvel but also houses a stunning collection of Islamic art, historical relics, and sultan’s personal items. A visit to Topkapı and its Harem, where young girls were educated in Islam, offers a fascinating glimpse into the empire’s past.
Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes entry to Topkapı Palace, the Harem, and the Hagia Irene, the first church built by Constantine the Great.
Operating hours: Wednesday to Monday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
Admission for Topkapı Palace, Hagia Irene & the Harem: 42€
Guided tours available: Topkapı Palace & Harem
5. Istanbul Archaeology Museums
6. Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern, known locally as Yerebatan Saray or Sarnici, is a magnificent underground water reservoir built during the Byzantine era. With a vast capacity of 78,000 cubic meters, it was crucial for supplying water to Constantinople.
This architectural feat, one of Emperor Justinian’s major projects, showcases the ingenuity of Byzantine engineering. Interestingly, its existence was unknown to the Ottomans until the mid-16th century when it was rediscovered by the explorer Pierre Gilles.
Operating hours: Open daily from 09:00 am – 07:00 pm
Admission fee: 16€
Guided tour: Book here
👉 By the time you’ve explored all these sights, it will likely be late afternoon—a perfect time to discover Istanbul’s culinary offerings. If you find yourself in the Sultanahmet area, head towards the Little Hagia Sophia where a wide array of dining options awaits. Here, you can find both tourist-friendly spots and authentic local eateries.
I recommend trying Şirvan Sofrasi Restaurant. It boasts a traditional ambiance and offers a variety of local dishes at reasonable prices. It’s a great spot to unwind and reflect on the day’s adventures while enjoying some delicious Turkish food.
2nd Day
On your second day in Istanbul, why not immerse yourself in the bustling bazaars for which the city is renowned?
1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı)
The Grand Bazaar or Kapalıçarşı, is not just Istanbul’s largest market, but one of the largest covered markets in the world. Dating back to shortly after 1453, this expansive marketplace boasts 11 entry gates and houses around 3,600 shops.
Here, you can find a vivid assortment of goods, from clothing and shoes to jewelry, home decor, carpets, antiques, bags, accessories, and much more. Just a heads up—prices at the Grand Bazaar can be on the higher side.
Operating Hours: Monday to Saturday, from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm
2. Egyptian Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)
Another captivating covered market in Istanbul is the Egyptian Spice Bazaar. This place is a sensory oasis, brimming with shops that offer an array of spices, teas, and local sweets. The aroma and flavors here are intoxicating.
It’s a wonderful spot to stroll through and experience, even if you plan to do your actual shopping elsewhere.
Tip: I’d advise against purchasing items directly inside the bazaar. The shops just outside offer the same products at more affordable prices.
Operating Hours: Daily, from 8:00 am to 7:30 pm
3. Try balik ekmek
4. Galata Tower
Cross the Galata Bridge to reach the other side of Istanbul. Your next stop should be the Galata Tower. This 67-meter tower, built between 1348-1349, offers an elevator ride up to the top where you’re treated to a panoramic view of the entire city.
Take your time, snap as many photos as you like, and enjoy the scenery at your leisure. When you’re ready, the descent is via the stairs.
Operating Hours: Daily from 8:30 am to 10:00 pm
Admission: €8.50
After your visit, take a leisurely stroll around the Karakoy neighborhood before heading towards Taksim Square. It’s a great way to soak in the local vibes and prepare for the next part of your adventure.
5. Taksim Square and İstiklal Avenue
In the Beyoğlu area, especially around Taksim Square and Istiklal Avenue, you’ll find endless dining and drinking options. This is one of the most modern and vibrant parts of Istanbul, making it a perfect spot to enjoy a delightful evening.
Whether you’re in the mood for local flavors or international cuisine, this lively district has something to offer everyone. It’s an ideal place to experience the city’s bustling nightlife.
3rd Day
1. Bosphorus cruise
2. Kadıköy
3. Üsküdar - Kuzguncuk
4. Dolmabahçe Palace (Dolmabahçe Sarayı)
5.Maçka Demokrasi Park
After a bustling day of exploration, unwind at Maçka Demokrasi Park, one of Istanbul’s prime recreational spots. Take a leisurely stroll or simply sit on a bench to rejuvenate before heading back.
For dinner, you have great options in either the Besiktas or Kabatas areas. Both neighborhoods boast a variety of dining choices, from exquisite restaurants to quick fast-food eateries, ensuring you find the perfect spot to satisfy any craving you might have after your day out.
4rth Day
1. Hammam
Kick off your day with a rejuvenating visit to a hammam. No matter where you’re staying in the city, you’ll find both traditional and modern Turkish baths. I personally opted for a traditional one (Kadırga Hamamı) because I wanted to immerse myself in the authentic experience.
One of the most renowned hammams in Istanbul is the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam. This historic bath has been beautifully restored, blending traditional architecture with modern comforts to provide a truly unique and relaxing experience.
2. Princes' Islands
A trip to Istanbul isn’t complete without a visit to the Princes’ Islands. This enchanting archipelago consists of nine islands—four large and five smaller ones. You can easily reach them via the public ferry service.
The journey itself is a pleasant escape from the bustling city, offering a chance to see Istanbul from a different perspective. The islands provide a serene getaway, where the rhythm of life slows and the scenic beauty takes center stage.
Büyükada
To truly capture the essence of Istanbul, a visit to the Princes’ Islands is a must. Start your journey from Kabataş, taking a ferry that stops at Kınalıada, Burgazadası, Heybeliada, and ends at Büyükada, the largest of the islands.
Büyükada spans 5.4 square kilometers and has a population of 7,335, continuing a legacy dating back to Byzantine times when it was first mentioned as the “Prince’s Island.”
On Büyükada, cars are replaced with bicycles and electric vehicles, making for a peaceful escape. If you’re up for it, I recommend renting a bike to explore the island’s perimeter on the designated bike path. Alternatively, electric vehicles are available for a more relaxed tour.
Don’t miss the historic sites like the old Greek Orthodox Orphanage, perched atop a hill, which is one of the largest wooden buildings in Europe, and the Church of St. George Koudounas, dating back to the 10th century and rich in history.
After touring the island, indulge in some fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants. Keep in mind that seaside dining tends to be pricier than the charming eateries tucked away in the town’s backstreets.
For a delightful coffee break, stop by Maple Coffeeshop Büyükada. If you’re in the mood for something heartier, Balıkçı Süleyman is an excellent choice for traditional fare.
👉 If you prefer a structured tour that includes transportation and meals, consider booking a private cruise that covers both Büyükada and Kınalıada. This way, you can relax and enjoy the beauty of the islands without any hassle.
Where to stay in Istanbul
Choosing where to stay in Istanbul requires some careful consideration due to the city’s vast size and diverse neighborhoods. Sultanahmet is the most popular area for visitors as it houses the Old City and the majority of historical attractions. However, this area tends to be quieter at night, with predominantly tourist-oriented shops and restaurants.
If you’re looking for a more vibrant nightlife, consider staying in Beyoğlu, close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Avenue. This area pulses with energy and offers a modern, youthful vibe.
My personal favorite for accommodation is Kadıköy on the Asian side of the city. It’s a quieter neighborhood but doesn’t skimp on amenities, boasting an array of cafes and bars with a distinct European flair.
Recommended hotels in Istanbul:
- Sultanahmet: Turk Art Hotel
- Taksim: Almadina Hotel Istanbul
- Karakoy: Τhe Galataport Hotel
- Eminonu: HHK Hotel
Tips for First-time Visitors
- Transportation: Try to avoid taxis unless absolutely necessary, like during late-night hours when public transport isn’t available. Traffic can be incredibly dense, and drivers often disregard traffic rules. Instead, make use of Istanbul’s extensive public transportation network.
- Shopping: For better deals, shop outside the major tourist markets. The smaller shops not only tend to offer lower prices but also provide a more authentic shopping experience.
- Dining: Eat where the locals do. Restaurants frequented by Istanbul’s residents are likely to serve more authentic and reasonably priced meals compared to the tourist spots.
- Hammam Experience: If you’re looking to experience a traditional Turkish bath, opt for an older, traditional hammam rather than a modern spa. The experience is profoundly authentic and the cost is considerably lower.
- Currency Exchange: Avoid exchanging money at the airport where rates are less favorable. Be cautious with city exchange bureaus too; look for ones that appear most trustworthy. I recommend using a digital card like Revolut for payments and cash withdrawals from ATMs, which can provide better exchange rates and reduce fees.
