Rome is a city where even the squares are must-see attractions. Add the monuments, museums, and churches, and the list of things to visit becomes quite overwhelming.
To truly experience Rome, you need at least 5 days. That’s enough time to see the key sights while soaking in the Italian way of life.
Here’s a guide for a full, unforgettable visit to Rome.
Day 1
Your first day kicks off with a tour of the historic center, an open-air museum in itself.
1. Piazza Navona
Suggested start time: 9am
This is Rome’s most famous square, and it’s best to visit it when the crowds are thin. With its three fountains — the Fountain of the Four Rivers, Neptune, and the Moor — it’s a scenic spot, but the nearby cafes are quite touristy. I’d recommend skipping those if you want something more authentic.
2. Pantheon
5-minute walk from Piazza Navona
A temple from the 1st century AD, the Pantheon is remarkably well-preserved. Its dome, the largest of its time, is still a marvel.
I would suggest getting a ticket with audio guide for a more in-depth experience.
3. Piazza di Spagna & Spanish Steps
14-minute walk from Pantheon (via Via Condotti)
Walk along Via Condotti, most fashionable shopping street in Rome, and you’ll reach the Spanish Steps (Scalinata), one of the most photographed spots in the city.
Just a note: don’t sit on the steps, it’s strictly forbidden.
4. Fontana di Trevi
9-minute walk from Piazza di Spagna
The Fontana di Trevi is breathtaking, but usually packed with people. If you’re after a good photo, I’d suggest going very early.
5. Palazzo del Quirinale
5-minute walk from Fontana di Trevi
Once the summer residence of the Pope, today it’s the President’s official residence. Right next to it are the Quirinal Gardens, perfect for a peaceful stroll.
6. Piazza Venezia & Altare della Patria
10-minute walk from Palazzo del Quirinale
This square is home to the grandiose Altare della Patria, a monument to Vittorio Emanuele II. The view from its terrace is stunning and worth the visit.
Book a ticket with audio guide.
7. Capitoline Hill
6-minute walk from Piazza Venezia
End your day at Capitoline Hill, one of the original seven hills of Rome. Climb Michelangelo’s staircase to reach Piazza del Campidoglio, where the view is truly dreamy.
Day 2
On your second day, start early and get ready to spend a good chunk of time at the Vatican. Comfortable shoes are a must!
1. Vatican Museums
Suggested start time: 9am
Duration: 2-3 hours
The Vatican, the smallest country in the world, is home to the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church’s headquarters. The Vatican Museums are packed with incredible art collections, so booking tickets in advance is highly recommended.
One of the highlights is the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo spent four years painting its famous ceiling. Trust me, seeing it in person is a jaw-dropping experience.
Tickets cost €25 online, and there are guided tours that take you through the most important spots while explaining everything in detail.
Pro tip: If you have the OMNIA Card or Rome Pass, you can skip the lines.
2. St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica is a sight to behold. One of the largest churches in the world, it can hold 60,000 people. Built on the burial site of the Apostle Peter, it’s an architectural masterpiece inside and out.
The highlight here is the dome, designed by Michelangelo. You can climb up either by stairs or elevator. I highly recommend the climb – the view over Rome from the top is breathtaking.
- Basilica entry: Free
- Dome (with elevator and 320 steps): €8
- Dome (551 steps): €6
3. Castel Sant' Angelo
12-minute walk from the Vatican
Duration: 1 hour
Just a short walk away, you’ll find Castel Sant’ Angelo, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian. Over time, it transformed into a fortress for the popes and now serves as a museum. Don’t miss the beautiful Ponte Sant’ Angelo, a bridge lined with statues.
The history here is fascinating, and the views from the top of the castle are well worth the climb. Get a ticket from here.
4. Trastevere
30-minute walk from Castel Sant’ Angelo or take bus 115 from Paola
End the day with a leisurely walk along the Tiber River, leading you to Trastevere. This charming neighborhood is known for its picturesque streets and bohemian vibe. It’s also home to some of the best traditional restaurants in Rome.
If you’re a foodie, consider taking a food tour here – it’s a great way to discover authentic Roman flavors!
Day 3
On day three, take a break from the city’s hustle and explore some sights beyond the center of Rome. Here are two of my personal favorite day trips:
1. Tivoli
The ancient town of Tivoli is just 30 kilometers from Rome. Dating back to 1215 BC, it’s famous for its thermal springs and stunning villas like Villa D’Este, Villa Adriana, and Villa Gregoriana.
Prepare to feast your eyes on lush gardens, sparkling fountains, and luxurious palaces. The scenery here is simply breathtaking, and I can never get enough of it.
You can reach Tivoli by renting a car or joining an organized tour that includes bus transport, usually lasting about 7 hours.
2. Ostia Antica
Head west of Rome, about 30 kilometers, to visit Ostia Antica, the city’s ancient port. The archaeological site here is vast, filled with remarkably well-preserved monuments, mosaics, and frescoes. It’s like stepping back in time.
If you don’t have a rental car, you can easily hop on an organized tour, which lasts around 4 hours and includes a guided exploration of the site.
Day 4
1. Colosseum
Suggested start time: 9am
Duration: 1.5-2 hours
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, is the most iconic landmark of Rome. Built in the 1st century, it hosted gladiator battles and other grand spectacles. Some might say the interior isn’t that special, but I totally disagree—it’s worth every step inside this 2,000-year-old marvel!
Make sure you book your tickets well in advance. I highly recommend the fast-track option to skip the long lines. Not all tickets include access to the Arena and Underground, so check before purchasing.
Ticket includes entry to the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill
Guided tour options are available.
2. Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
5-minute walk from the Colosseum
Duration: 1.5 hours (including Palatine Hill)
The Roman Forum, or Foro Romano, was the hub of political, social, and religious life in ancient Rome. It’s home to some incredible monuments, like the Arch of Titus and the Arch of Septimius Severus.
Palatine Hill, one of seven hills in Rome, is where legend says the city was born. It’s also the most central of them all, offering breathtaking views over the Forum and beyond.
Note: While the Colosseum requires a timed entry, the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill don’t.
3. Basilica of St. John Lateran
27-minute walk from the Colosseum or take bus 85 from Colosseo
Duration: 15-20 minutes
St. John Lateran is the official cathedral of Rome and one of the four major papal basilicas. Walking inside feels more like stepping into a museum, with its impressive statues of the 12 apostles and ornate details. It’s a must-see for anyone who loves architecture and history.
Open daily from 7:30 AM to 6:30 PM
Day 5
1. Campo de' Fiori
Suggested start time: 9am
Wake up early and head to Campo de’ Fiori, a bustling market that’s been around since the Renaissance. You’ll find stalls overflowing with fresh vegetables, fruits, meats, seafood, and of course, flowers. It’s a vibrant place to start the day and get a taste of local life.
Open daily (except Sunday) from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm.
2. Piazza del Popolo
30-minute walk from Campo de’ Fiori or take bus 628 from Rinascimento stop
Piazza del Popolo, or “People’s Square,” sits within the northern gate of Rome’s ancient walls. Back in the day, it was the first sight travelers saw when entering the city. Although it once hosted public executions, today it’s known for its striking neoclassical architecture.
3. Villa Borghese
100 meters from Piazza del Popolo
Next, take a stroll through the sprawling Villa Borghese gardens. The lush parks and the serene lake make it a perfect spot for a peaceful boat ride. Don’t forget to head up to Terrazza del Pincio for a stunning view of Piazza del Popolo, and if the weather’s clear, you can even spot St. Peter’s Basilica.
It’s a great place to relax, especially if you’re traveling with kids, and the entry is free!
4. Borghese Gallery
Duration: 1.5-2 hours
Nestled inside Villa Borghese is the Borghese Gallery, housed in a grand villa once owned by Scipione Borghese. The art collection here is outstanding, and if you’re an art lover, this is a must-visit. Make sure to book your tickets in advance since it’s often fully booked.
Skip-the-line tickets available
Open daily (except Monday) from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm
5. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
30-minute walk from Borghese Gallery or take bus 360 from Spontini/Ponchielli or bus 590 from S. Paolo Del Brasile
End your day with a visit to the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, another of Rome’s stunning papal basilicas. From the east side, it looks more like a palace than a church, and the interior is equally impressive, especially its beautiful mosaics. It’s one of those places where you just have to stop and admire the details.
